Effects of Hawking evaporation on PBH distributions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Primordial black holes (PBHs) may lose mass by Hawking evaporation. For sufficiently small PBHs, they a large portion of their formation today, or evaporate completely if form with M<M_\mathrm{crit}\sim5\times10^{14}~\mathrm{g} M<Mcrit?5×1014g . We investigate the effect this loss on extended PBH distributions, showing that shape distribution is significantly changed between and today. reconsider \gamma display="inline">? -ray constraints dark matter in Milky Way center correctly 'evolved’ lognormal distribution, derive semi-analytic time-dependent which can be used to accurately project monochromatic constraints. also rate hole explosions per year, finding although there significant number, it extremely unlikely find one close enough Earth observe. Along more careful argument for why distributions are source an exploding population we (unfortunately) conclude witness any explosions.
منابع مشابه
Entropy Budget for Hawking Evaporation
Blackbody radiation, emitted from a furnace and described by a Planck spectrum, contains (on average) an entropy of 3.9± 2.5 bits per photon. Since normal physical burning is a unitary process, this amount of entropy is compensated by the same amount of “hidden information” in correlations between the photons. The importance of this result lies in the posterior extension of this argument to the...
متن کاملFixed Scalars and Suppression of Hawking Evaporation
For an extreme charged black hole some scalars take on a fixed value at the horizon determined by the charges alone. We call them fixed scalars. We find the absorption cross section for a low frequency wave of a fixed scalar to be proportional to the square of the frequency. This implies a strong suppression of the Hawking radiation near extremality. We compute the coefficient of proportionalit...
متن کاملHorned Particles the Climax of Hawking Evaporation ?
We investigate the proposal by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS) that two dimensional quantum fluctuations can eliminate the singularities and horizons formed by matter collapsing on the nonsingular extremal black hole of dilaton gravity. We argue that this scenario could in principle resolve all of the paradoxes connected with Hawking evaporation of black holes. However, we show t...
متن کاملthe effects of error correction methods on pronunciation accuracy
هدف از انجام این تحقیق مشخص کردن موثرترین متد اصلاح خطا بر روی دقت آهنگ و تاکید تلفظ کلمه در زبان انگلیسی بود. این تحقیق با پیاده کردن چهار متد ارائه اصلاح خطا در چهار گروه، سه گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه تحت کنترل، انجام شد که گروه های فوق الذکر شامل دانشجویان سطح بالای متوسط کتاب اول passages بودند. گروه اول شامل 15، دوم 14، سوم 15 و آخرین 16 دانشجو بودند. دوره مربوطه به مدت 10 هفته ادامه یافت و د...
15 صفحه اولEnd Point of Hawking Evaporation – Case of Integrable Model – ∗
Quantum back reaction due to N massless fields may be worked out to a considerable detail in a variant of integrable dilaton gravity model in two dimensions. It is shown that there exists a critical mass of collapsing object of order ¯ hN× (cosmo-logical constant) 1/2 , above which the end point of Hawking evaporation is two disconnected remnants of infinite extent, each separated by a mouth fr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SciPost physics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2542-4653']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.13.4.100